Detailed Summary
Introduction and Setting
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington is a 1939 American political drama film directed by Frank Capra and starring James Stewart, Jean Arthur, and Claude Rains. The film tells the story of a naive and idealistic man who is appointed to the United States Senate and finds himself up against a corrupt political system.
The Story Unfolds
Jefferson Smith’s Appointment
The film begins with the sudden death of a U.S. Senator from an unnamed state. Political boss Jim Taylor (Edward Arnold) and his machine control the state’s political decisions. Governor Hubert “Happy” Hopper (Guy Kibbee), under Taylor’s influence, needs to appoint a new senator. To placate the public with a popular figure who appears harmless, they choose Jefferson Smith (James Stewart), the head of the Boy Rangers.
Arrival in Washington
Jefferson Smith, an idealistic and naive young man, arrives in Washington, D.C., excited and eager to serve his country. He quickly befriends his secretary, Clarissa Saunders (Jean Arthur), who is initially cynical about his naivety. Smith’s excitement turns to disillusionment as he discovers the corruption in Washington.
The Climax and Resolution
The Defining Bill
Smith proposes a bill to establish a national boys’ camp, funded by the federal government, which happens to be located on the same land as a dam project that Taylor and his political cronies plan to profit from. Senior Senator Joseph Paine (Claude Rains), who was once a friend of Smith’s late father but now is in Taylor’s pocket, attempts to dissuade Smith from pursuing his bill.
The Filibuster
When Smith refuses to abandon his bill, Taylor and Paine frame him for corruption, accusing him of owning the land proposed for the boys’ camp. Disgraced and facing expulsion, Smith decides to fight back. In a climactic scene, he launches a filibuster on the Senate floor, speaking for hours to prove his innocence and expose the corruption. Exhausted and on the brink of defeat, Smith’s impassioned speech finally reaches the conscience of Senator Paine, who confesses to the scheme, vindicating Smith.
The Conclusion
Triumph of Integrity
The film concludes with Smith collapsing from exhaustion, but his integrity and determination win over the Senate. His victory symbolizes the triumph of honesty and democratic values over corruption and greed.
Movie Ending
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington ends with Jefferson Smith’s heroic filibuster resulting in the exposure of corruption within the Senate. Senator Paine’s confession clears Smith’s name, reinforcing the film’s message about the power of integrity and the importance of standing up for one’s principles.
Post-Credits Scene
There are no post-credits scenes in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington.
Type of Movie
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington is a political drama and classic American film that combines elements of comedy, drama, and social commentary, focusing on themes of democracy, integrity, and the fight against corruption.
Cast
- James Stewart as Jefferson Smith
- Jean Arthur as Clarissa Saunders
- Claude Rains as Senator Joseph Paine
- Edward Arnold as Jim Taylor
- Guy Kibbee as Governor Hubert “Happy” Hopper
- Thomas Mitchell as Diz Moore
- Beulah Bondi as Ma Smith
- H.B. Warner as Senate Majority Leader
Film Music and Composer
The film’s score was composed by Dimitri Tiomkin, whose music enhances the patriotic and emotional tone of the narrative, supporting the film’s themes of idealism and integrity.
Filming Locations
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was primarily filmed on the Columbia Pictures lot in Hollywood, with some scenes shot in Washington, D.C., to capture the authenticity of the Capitol and its surroundings.
Awards and Nominations
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington received numerous prestigious awards and nominations, including:
- Academy Awards: Won Best Original Story. Nominated for Best Picture, Best Director (Frank Capra), Best Actor (James Stewart), Best Supporting Actor (Claude Rains, Harry Carey), Best Screenplay, Best Art Direction, Best Sound Recording, Best Film Editing, and Best Music.
- National Board of Review: Won Best Acting for James Stewart.
Behind the Scenes Insights
- Frank Capra’s direction and James Stewart’s performance were pivotal in the film’s success. Stewart’s portrayal of Jefferson Smith is considered one of his most iconic roles.
- The film faced significant controversy upon release, with some politicians criticizing its portrayal of the Senate. However, it was also praised for its bold critique of political corruption.
- Capra intended the film to inspire American citizens to uphold democratic values and fight against corruption.
Inspirations and References
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was inspired by Lewis R. Foster’s unpublished story “The Gentleman from Montana.” The film reflects Capra’s belief in the importance of civic duty and the power of the individual to effect change in a democratic society.
Alternate Endings and Deleted Scenes
The final cut of Mr. Smith Goes to Washington closely follows Capra’s vision. Some deleted scenes and additional content are available in special editions and DVD releases, providing further context and character development.
Memorable Scenes and Quotes
Key Scenes
- Jefferson Smith’s arrival in Washington and his awe at the Capitol and Lincoln Memorial.
- The proposal and development of the national boys’ camp bill.
- The revelation of the dam project and the ensuing accusations against Smith.
- The climactic filibuster where Smith speaks for hours on the Senate floor.
- Senator Paine’s confession and the vindication of Jefferson Smith.
Iconic Quotes
- “Liberty is too precious a thing to be buried in books. Men should hold it up in front of them every day of their lives and say, ‘I’m free.’” – Jefferson Smith
- “I guess this is just another lost cause, Mr. Paine. All you people don’t know about lost causes. Mr. Paine does.” – Jefferson Smith
- “You think I’m licked. You all think I’m licked. Well, I’m not licked. And I’m going to stay right here and fight for this lost cause. Even if this room gets filled with lies like these!” – Jefferson Smith
Easter Eggs and Hidden Details
- The film includes detailed and realistic sets of the Senate chamber, adding to its authenticity.
- Capra’s direction often uses close-ups and dramatic lighting to emphasize the emotional and moral gravity of the scenes.
Trivia
- The film’s budget was approximately $1.5 million, and it grossed over $9 million worldwide, making it a significant commercial success.
- James Stewart’s performance as Jefferson Smith is often ranked among the greatest in film history.
- The film’s release was met with resistance in Washington, D.C., with some politicians calling it unpatriotic, while others praised it for its critique of political corruption.
Why Watch?
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington offers a timeless and inspiring exploration of integrity, democracy, and the power of the individual to stand up against corruption, featuring standout performances, particularly by James Stewart, and masterful direction by Frank Capra. Its blend of emotional depth, social commentary, and patriotic spirit makes it a must-watch for fans of classic cinema and political dramas.
Director’s Other Movies
Frank Capra also directed:
- It Happened One Night (1934)
- It’s a Wonderful Life (1946)
- You Can’t Take It with You (1938)
- Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936)
- Meet John Doe (1941)
