Detailed Summary
Introduction and Setting
Dances with Wolves is a 1990 American epic Western film directed by and starring Kevin Costner. The screenplay, written by Michael Blake, is based on his 1988 novel of the same name. The film is set during the American Civil War and follows the story of Lieutenant John J. Dunbar, who travels to the American frontier to find a military post and winds up befriending a tribe of Lakota Indians.
The Story Unfolds
John Dunbar’s Journey
The film begins with Lieutenant John J. Dunbar (Kevin Costner) being injured in the Civil War. Choosing to die in battle rather than from his injuries, Dunbar rides across the front lines in an apparent suicide mission. His actions inadvertently lead to a Union victory, and he is hailed as a hero. As a reward, Dunbar is given his choice of posting and requests a transfer to the western frontier to see the land before it is gone.
Life at Fort Sedgwick
Dunbar arrives at the remote Fort Sedgwick to find it abandoned and in disrepair. He decides to restore the fort and maintain his post alone. During his time at the fort, he encounters the local Lakota Sioux tribe. Initially wary and hostile towards each other, Dunbar and the tribe gradually build a relationship based on mutual respect and curiosity.
The Climax and Resolution
Becoming Part of the Lakota Tribe
Dunbar becomes increasingly integrated into the Lakota community, learning their language and customs. He earns the name “Dances with Wolves” after the tribe witnesses him playing with a wolf he has befriended. Dunbar falls in love with Stands With A Fist (Mary McDonnell), a white woman adopted by the tribe. Their relationship and Dunbar’s growing bond with the Lakota are central to the story.
Conflict and Redemption
As Dunbar’s loyalties shift towards the Lakota, he faces challenges from his own people. The U.S. Army arrives, leading to a series of conflicts. Dunbar is captured by the Army and accused of desertion. The Lakota rescue him, but Dunbar realizes that his presence endangers the tribe. He decides to leave to protect them, promising to return.
The Conclusion
A Bittersweet Farewell
Dances with Wolves ends with Dunbar and Stands With A Fist leaving the Lakota camp, while the tribe moves to avoid further confrontation with the Army. The film closes with a note about the eventual fate of the Plains Indians, underscoring the film’s themes of cultural exchange and the tragic impact of westward expansion on Native American communities.
Movie Ending
Dances with Wolves ends with John Dunbar choosing to leave the Lakota tribe to protect them from further conflicts with the U.S. Army. His departure symbolizes his deep connection and respect for the tribe, while highlighting the tragic consequences of the American expansion for Native Americans.
Post-Credits Scene
There are no post-credits scenes in Dances with Wolves.
Type of Movie
Dances with Wolves is an epic Western drama that combines elements of historical fiction, adventure, and romance, focusing on themes of cultural exchange, loyalty, and the clash between indigenous and colonialist ways of life.
Cast
- Kevin Costner as Lieutenant John J. Dunbar / Dances with Wolves
- Mary McDonnell as Stands With A Fist
- Graham Greene as Kicking Bird
- Rodney A. Grant as Wind In His Hair
- Floyd Red Crow Westerman as Ten Bears
- Tantoo Cardinal as Black Shawl
Film Music and Composer
The film’s score was composed by John Barry, whose music enhances the emotional depth and epic scale of the narrative.
Filming Locations
Dances with Wolves was filmed in various locations across South Dakota and Wyoming, including:
- Badlands National Park, South Dakota
- Sage Creek Wilderness Area, South Dakota
- Fort Pierre National Grassland, South Dakota
Awards and Nominations
Dances with Wolves received numerous prestigious awards and nominations, including:
- Academy Awards: Won Best Picture, Best Director (Kevin Costner), Best Adapted Screenplay (Michael Blake), Best Cinematography, Best Film Editing, Best Sound, and Best Original Score. Nominated for Best Actor (Kevin Costner), Best Supporting Actor (Graham Greene), Best Supporting Actress (Mary McDonnell), Best Art Direction, Best Costume Design, and Best Makeup.
- Golden Globe Awards: Won Best Motion Picture – Drama and Best Director (Kevin Costner). Nominated for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama (Kevin Costner) and Best Screenplay (Michael Blake).
Behind the Scenes Insights
- Kevin Costner took on the dual role of director and star, investing significant personal funds into the film’s production.
- The film’s portrayal of the Lakota language and culture was praised for its authenticity, with extensive consultation and involvement from Native American advisors.
- The buffalo hunt scene was particularly challenging to film, involving real buffalo and requiring careful coordination and safety measures.
Inspirations and References
Dances with Wolves is based on the novel by Michael Blake, which explores the cultural clashes and interactions between Native Americans and European settlers. The film reflects broader themes of cultural understanding, respect for nature, and the impact of colonization.
Alternate Endings and Deleted Scenes
The final cut of Dances with Wolves closely follows Kevin Costner’s vision. Some additional content and behind-the-scenes insights are available in special editions and DVD releases, including extended scenes and commentary.
Memorable Scenes and Quotes
Key Scenes
- Dunbar’s heroic act during the Civil War.
- Dunbar’s first encounters with the Lakota tribe.
- The buffalo hunt scene, showcasing the collaboration between Dunbar and the Lakota.
- The moment Dunbar earns the name “Dances with Wolves.”
- The climactic rescue of Dunbar by the Lakota tribe.
- Dunbar’s departure from the tribe to protect them.
Iconic Quotes
- “Dances with Wolves. I am Wind In His Hair. Do you see that I am your friend? Can you see that you will always be my friend?” – Wind In His Hair
- “The white man will not stop until there is no more buffalo.” – Kicking Bird
- “I have nothing to say to you. You are not worth talking to.” – John Dunbar
Easter Eggs and Hidden Details
- The film includes subtle nods to the history and culture of the Lakota people, enhancing its authenticity and educational value.
- The portrayal of the evolving relationship between Dunbar and the Lakota reflects broader themes of mutual respect and cultural exchange.
Trivia
- The film’s budget was approximately $22 million, and it grossed over $424 million worldwide, making it a significant commercial success.
- Dances with Wolves is credited with reviving the Western genre in Hollywood and inspiring a greater interest in Native American history and culture.
- The film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.”
Why Watch?
Dances with Wolves offers a powerful and visually stunning portrayal of cultural exchange and the American frontier, featuring standout performances, particularly by Kevin Costner and Graham Greene, and masterful direction. Its blend of historical context, epic storytelling, and deep emotional resonance makes it a must-watch for fans of Westerns and impactful dramas.
Director’s Other Movies
Kevin Costner also directed:
- The Postman (1997)
- Open Range (2003)
Recommended Films for Fans
- The Last of the Mohicans (1992)
- The Revenant (2015)
- Unforgiven (1992)
- Legends of the Fall (1994)
- Jeremiah Johnson (1972)
