Detailed Summary
Introduction and Setting
Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film directed by Roman Polanski and written by Robert Towne. The film stars Jack Nicholson, Faye Dunaway, and John Huston. Set in Los Angeles in 1937, the story follows private investigator J.J. “Jake” Gittes, who is hired to investigate an adultery case but uncovers a complex web of corruption and deceit.
The Story Unfolds
The Case of Hollis Mulwray
The film begins with private investigator Jake Gittes (Jack Nicholson) being hired by a woman posing as Evelyn Mulwray to follow her husband, Hollis Mulwray (Darrell Zwerling), the chief engineer of the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. Gittes discovers Mulwray’s opposition to the construction of a new dam, citing potential environmental damage. During his investigation, Gittes photographs Mulwray with a young woman, leading to a public scandal.
The Real Evelyn Mulwray
Gittes is approached by the real Evelyn Mulwray (Faye Dunaway), who informs him that the woman who hired him was an imposter. When Hollis Mulwray is found dead in a reservoir, Gittes suspects foul play and delves deeper into the case. His investigation reveals a vast conspiracy involving the city’s water supply, corrupt officials, and powerful businessmen.
The Climax and Resolution
The Conspiracy Unveiled
Gittes uncovers that Hollis Mulwray was murdered because he had discovered a scheme to divert water from the city to a valley where land was being secretly purchased at low prices by a syndicate. The water would be used to irrigate the land, increasing its value immensely. Gittes connects the conspiracy to Noah Cross (John Huston), Evelyn’s father and Mulwray’s former business partner.
The Family Secret
As Gittes gets closer to the truth, he discovers a dark family secret. Evelyn reveals that the young woman seen with Hollis is her sister and daughter, Katherine, a result of an incestuous relationship with her father, Noah Cross. Gittes attempts to protect Evelyn and Katherine from Cross, but his efforts lead to a tragic conclusion.
The Conclusion
The Tragic Ending
In the film’s climax, Gittes arranges for Evelyn and Katherine to escape to Chinatown, but they are intercepted by the police, who are manipulated by Cross. In a final confrontation, Evelyn is shot and killed by the police while trying to flee with Katherine. Cross takes Katherine away, leaving Gittes devastated. The film ends with a despondent Gittes being told by his associate, “Forget it, Jake. It’s Chinatown,” highlighting the futility and corruption pervasive in the system.
Movie Ending
Chinatown ends with a bleak and tragic conclusion, as the protagonist Jake Gittes fails to save Evelyn and Katherine from the clutches of Noah Cross, emphasizing the pervasive corruption and moral ambiguity in the world he inhabits.
Post-Credits Scene
There are no post-credits scenes in Chinatown.
Type of Movie
Chinatown is a neo-noir mystery film that blends elements of drama, thriller, and crime, exploring themes of corruption, power, and moral ambiguity.
Cast
- Jack Nicholson as J.J. “Jake” Gittes
- Faye Dunaway as Evelyn Mulwray
- John Huston as Noah Cross
- Perry Lopez as Lieutenant Lou Escobar
- John Hillerman as Russ Yelburton
- Darrell Zwerling as Hollis Mulwray
- Diane Ladd as Ida Sessions
- Roy Jenson as Claude Mulvihill
Film Music and Composer
The film’s score was composed by Jerry Goldsmith, whose music enhances the film’s moody and atmospheric tone. The haunting trumpet theme is particularly iconic.
Filming Locations
Chinatown was filmed in various locations around Los Angeles, California, including:
- The Los Angeles City Hall: For several exterior shots.
- The Adamson House in Malibu: For the Mulwray residence.
- Echo Park: For the scenes involving the reservoirs.
Awards and Nominations
Chinatown received numerous prestigious awards and nominations, including:
- Academy Awards: Won Best Original Screenplay (Robert Towne). Nominated for Best Picture, Best Director (Roman Polanski), Best Actor (Jack Nicholson), Best Actress (Faye Dunaway), Best Cinematography, Best Art Direction, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Original Score.
- Golden Globe Awards: Won Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Director, Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama (Jack Nicholson), Best Screenplay.
- BAFTA Awards: Nominated for Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay.
Behind the Scenes Insights
- Roman Polanski’s direction and Robert Towne’s screenplay are widely regarded as some of the best in film history, contributing to the film’s lasting impact and acclaim.
- The film’s bleak and ambiguous ending was a departure from Hollywood norms and was insisted upon by Polanski, despite initial resistance from the screenwriter.
- Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway’s performances were highly praised, with Nicholson’s portrayal of Jake Gittes becoming one of his most iconic roles.
Inspirations and References
Chinatown is inspired by real-life events involving corruption and water rights in Los Angeles during the early 20th century, particularly the California Water Wars. The film’s title and setting reflect the historical and cultural complexities of the period.
Alternate Endings and Deleted Scenes
The final cut of Chinatown closely follows Roman Polanski’s vision. Some deleted scenes and additional content are available in special editions and DVD releases, providing further context and character development.
Book Adaptations and Differences
While Chinatown is not based on a book, it has inspired various analyses and discussions in film literature due to its impact on the noir genre and its exploration of complex themes.
Memorable Scenes and Quotes
Key Scenes
- The initial meeting between Gittes and the fake Mrs. Mulwray.
- Gittes’ discovery of Hollis Mulwray’s body in the reservoir.
- The revelation of the incestuous relationship between Noah Cross and Evelyn Mulwray.
- The final confrontation and tragic conclusion in Chinatown.
Iconic Quotes
- “Forget it, Jake. It’s Chinatown.” – Lawrence Walsh
- “You see, Mr. Gittes, most people never have to face the fact that, at the right time and the right place, they’re capable of anything.” – Noah Cross
- “You may think you know what you’re dealing with, but believe me, you don’t.” – Evelyn Mulwray
Easter Eggs and Hidden Details
- The film’s meticulous attention to period detail, including costumes, sets, and props, enhances its authenticity and immersion.
- The use of water as a recurring motif underscores the film’s central themes of corruption and power.
Trivia
- The film’s budget was approximately $6 million, and it grossed over $29 million worldwide.
- Robert Towne originally wrote a more optimistic ending, but Roman Polanski insisted on the tragic conclusion to better reflect the film’s themes.
- Jack Nicholson’s character, Jake Gittes, was named after Chinatown screenwriter Robert Towne’s friend and real-life private investigator, Jack Gittes.
Why Watch?
Chinatown offers a masterclass in filmmaking, featuring a compelling and intricately woven narrative, standout performances, particularly by Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway, and expert direction by Roman Polanski. Its exploration of corruption, power, and moral ambiguity makes it a timeless classic and a must-watch for fans of noir and mystery genres.
Director’s Other Movies
Roman Polanski also directed:
- Rosemary’s Baby (1968)
- The Pianist (2002)
- Repulsion (1965)
- The Ghost Writer (2010)
- Tess (1979)
Recommended Films for Fans
- The Maltese Falcon (1941)
- Double Indemnity (1944)
- L.A. Confidential (1997)
- The Big Sleep (1946)
- Se7en (1995)
