Detailed Summary
Introduction and Setting
Casablanca is a romantic drama set during World War II, directed by Michael Curtiz. The film is renowned for its timeless romance, memorable lines, and the moral dilemmas faced by its characters. The story unfolds in the Vichy-controlled Moroccan city of Casablanca, a hub for refugees fleeing Nazi-occupied Europe.
Rick’s Café Américain
The film centers on Rick Blaine (Humphrey Bogart), an American expatriate who owns Rick’s Café Américain. Rick’s establishment is a haven for refugees and locals alike, offering gambling, music, and a sense of normalcy amidst the chaos of war. Despite his cynical exterior, Rick is a man with a mysterious past, having fought in various anti-fascist conflicts.
The Arrival of Ilsa and Laszlo
Rick’s life is upended by the arrival of Ilsa Lund (Ingrid Bergman) and her husband, Victor Laszlo (Paul Henreid). Laszlo is a renowned leader of the resistance, seeking to escape to America to continue his fight against the Nazis. Ilsa and Rick share a romantic past from Paris, which ended abruptly when she left him without explanation as the Germans invaded.
The Letters of Transit
The central plot revolves around two valuable letters of transit, which guarantee safe passage out of Casablanca. These letters come into Rick’s possession through a black market dealer named Ugarte (Peter Lorre), who is arrested by the local police, led by Captain Louis Renault (Claude Rains). Rick hides the letters, knowing their immense value to anyone looking to escape.
The Love Triangle
As Ilsa and Rick confront their unresolved feelings, flashbacks reveal their romance in Paris and Ilsa’s sudden departure, which was due to her learning that Laszlo, whom she thought dead, was alive and needed her. The rekindling of their romance is complicated by their current circumstances and the moral dilemma of aiding Laszlo.
The Climactic Decision
The film reaches its climax as Rick must decide between his love for Ilsa and the greater good. In a dramatic final scene at the airport, Rick tricks Renault and ensures that Ilsa and Laszlo board the plane to safety. He convinces Ilsa that she must stay with Laszlo for the greater cause. In a gesture of newfound purpose, Rick kills Major Strasser (Conrad Veidt) to secure their escape.
The Iconic Ending
The film concludes with Rick and Renault walking away from the airport, with Rick famously remarking, “Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship.” Rick’s transformation from a jaded expatriate to a man of action is complete, signifying hope and resistance against tyranny.
Movie Ending
The ending highlights the themes of sacrifice, duty, and the complexities of love in times of war. Rick’s decision to let Ilsa go underscores his moral growth and commitment to a larger cause beyond personal desire.
Post-Credits Scene
There are no post-credits scenes in Casablanca.
Type of Movie
Casablanca is a romantic drama with elements of war and political intrigue, known for its deep emotional resonance and moral complexity.
Cast
- Humphrey Bogart as Rick Blaine
- Ingrid Bergman as Ilsa Lund
- Paul Henreid as Victor Laszlo
- Claude Rains as Captain Louis Renault
- Conrad Veidt as Major Heinrich Strasser
- Sydney Greenstreet as Signor Ferrari
- Peter Lorre as Ugarte
- Dooley Wilson as Sam
Film Music and Composer
The film’s score was composed by Max Steiner, featuring the iconic song “As Time Goes By,” performed by Dooley Wilson. The song plays a crucial role in evoking the nostalgic and romantic elements of the story.
Filming Locations
The film was primarily shot at Warner Bros. Studios in Burbank, California, with some scenes using existing sets from other Warner Bros. productions to create the bustling atmosphere of Casablanca.
Awards and Nominations
Casablanca received numerous prestigious awards, including:
- Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Director (Michael Curtiz), Best Adapted Screenplay
- Golden Globes: Nominated for Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama (Humphrey Bogart)
- National Board of Review: Best Picture, Best Director
Behind the Scenes Insights
- The script underwent numerous revisions during production, with several writers contributing to its final form.
- The chemistry between Bogart and Bergman was pivotal, despite Bergman’s later admission that she didn’t know which man her character would end up with during filming.
- The film was rushed into release to capitalize on the Allied invasion of North Africa, adding to its contemporary relevance and impact.
Inspirations and References
The film is based on the unproduced play Everybody Comes to Rick’s by Murray Burnett and Joan Alison. It also draws on real-world events of World War II, reflecting the tension and uncertainty of the time.
Alternate Endings and Deleted Scenes
While the final cut of the film is iconic, various drafts and revisions of the script included different potential endings and character arcs, though none deviated significantly from the moral resolution presented.
Book Adaptations and Differences
There are various analyses and books that explore the making and impact of Casablanca, though it remains most renowned in its cinematic form. The play it was based on serves as the primary source material.
Memorable Scenes and Quotes
Key Scenes
- The initial meeting of Rick and Ilsa in Rick’s café.
- The flashbacks to Rick and Ilsa’s romance in Paris.
- The intense confrontation in Rick’s office where Ilsa reveals why she left him.
- The climactic airport scene where Rick arranges for Ilsa and Laszlo’s escape.
Iconic Quotes
- “Here’s looking at you, kid.” – Rick Blaine
- “Of all the gin joints in all the towns in all the world, she walks into mine.” – Rick Blaine
- “We’ll always have Paris.” – Rick Blaine
- “Round up the usual suspects.” – Captain Renault
- “Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship.” – Rick Blaine
Easter Eggs and Hidden Details
- The use of shadows and lighting throughout the film emphasizes the noir aesthetic and the characters’ emotional states.
- The recurring motif of the song “As Time Goes By” serves as a symbol of Rick and Ilsa’s enduring, though tragic, love.
Trivia
- The film’s budget was around $1 million, and it grossed over $3.7 million worldwide upon its initial release.
- The final line of the film, “Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship,” was reportedly added after filming wrapped and is one of the most famous ad-libbed lines in cinema history.
- Ingrid Bergman was given minimal direction on her performance due to the script’s fluidity, contributing to her nuanced portrayal.
Why Watch?
Casablanca is a timeless classic that combines romance, intrigue, and moral complexity in a compelling narrative. Its memorable performances, iconic dialogue, and enduring themes make it a must-watch for any film enthusiast.
Director’s Other Movies
Michael Curtiz also directed:
- The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938)
- Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942)
- White Christmas (1954)
- Mildred Pierce (1945)
Recommended Films for Fans
- Gone with the Wind (1939)
- Notorious (1946)
- Citizen Kane (1941)
- Roman Holiday (1953)
- The African Queen (1951)
Casablanca remains a shining example of classic Hollywood filmmaking, offering a powerful story that continues to resonate with audiences across generations. Its blend of romance, drama, and moral reflection ensures its place as one of the greatest films ever made.
